Just over half of economists surveyed expect the Bank of Japan to hike rates in December

Survey on what to expect from the Bank of Japan conducted by Reuters

In summary:

  • Rate Hike Expected in December: 56% of economists expect the Bank of Japan (BOJ) to raise interest rates at its December meeting, driven by yen depreciation and improving economic conditions.

  • Rate Projections:

    • 90% of economists predict the BOJ will raise rates to 0.50% by the end of March 2025.
    • The median terminal rate forecast is 1.00%, with estimates ranging between 0.50% and 2.50%.
  • Impact of Trump’s Presidency:

    • 96% of economists believe Donald Trump’s return to the U.S. presidency will prompt the BOJ to hike rates further, as his policies are expected to stoke inflation globally.
  • Factors Driving BOJ Action:

    • Sustained wage-driven inflation, yen depreciation, and rising import costs are pressuring the BOJ to act decisively to avoid falling behind.
    • The weak yen, which has increased inflation by pushing up import costs, was a key factor behind the BOJ’s earlier rate hikes.
  • BOJ Governor’s Comments: Governor Kazuo Ueda emphasized the importance of addressing the yen’s impact on economic and price stability and hinted at further rate hikes.

  • Economic Context:

    • Japan’s economy grew at an annualized rate of 0.9% last quarter, supported by improved consumption but weakened by sluggish capital spending.
    • The BOJ ended negative rates in March and raised the policy rate to 0.25% in July, targeting durable 2% inflation.

This article was written by Eamonn Sheridan at www.forexlive.com.

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